Novel benzothiazole derivatives as multitargeted-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

  • Donia E. Hafez
  • , Mariam Dubiel
  • , Gabriella La Spada
  • , Marco Catto
  • , David Reiner-Link
  • , Yu Ting Syu
  • , Mohammad Abdel-Halim*
  • , Tsong Long Hwang*
  • , Holger Stark
  • , Ashraf H. Abadi*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are multifactorial with several different pathologic mechanisms. Therefore, it is assumed that multitargeted-directed ligands (MTDLs) which interact with different biological targets relevant to the diseases, might offer an improved therapeutic alternative than using the traditional “one-target, one-molecule” approach. Herein, we describe new benzothiazole-based derivatives as a privileged scaffold for histamine H3 receptor ligands (H3R). The most affine compound, the 3-(azepan-1-yl)propyloxy-linked benzothiazole derivative 4b, displayed a Ki value of 0.012 μM. The multitargeting potential of these H3R ligands towards AChE, BuChE and MAO-B enzymes was evaluated to yield compound 3s (pyrrolidin-1-yl-(6-((5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl)oxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)methanone) as the most promising MTDL with a Ki value of 0.036 μM at H3R and IC50 values of 6.7 µM, 2.35 µM, and 1.6 µM towards AChE, BuChE, and MAO-B, respectively. These findings suggest that compound 3s can be a lead structure for developing new multi-targeting anti-AD agents.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2175821
Pages (from-to)2175821
JournalJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Volume38
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Multitarget-directed ligands
  • benzothiazole derivatives
  • cholinesterase inhibitors
  • histamine H receptor ligands
  • monoamine oxidase inhibitors
  • Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism
  • Benzothiazoles/pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/pharmacology
  • Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy
  • Monoamine Oxidase/metabolism
  • Ligands

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