Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are multifactorial with several different pathologic mechanisms. Therefore, it is assumed that multitargeted-directed ligands (MTDLs) which interact with different biological targets relevant to the diseases, might offer an improved therapeutic alternative than using the traditional “one-target, one-molecule” approach. Herein, we describe new benzothiazole-based derivatives as a privileged scaffold for histamine H3 receptor ligands (H3R). The most affine compound, the 3-(azepan-1-yl)propyloxy-linked benzothiazole derivative 4b, displayed a Ki value of 0.012 μM. The multitargeting potential of these H3R ligands towards AChE, BuChE and MAO-B enzymes was evaluated to yield compound 3s (pyrrolidin-1-yl-(6-((5-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl)oxy)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)methanone) as the most promising MTDL with a Ki value of 0.036 μM at H3R and IC50 values of 6.7 µM, 2.35 µM, and 1.6 µM towards AChE, BuChE, and MAO-B, respectively. These findings suggest that compound 3s can be a lead structure for developing new multi-targeting anti-AD agents.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 2175821 |
| Pages (from-to) | 2175821 |
| Journal | Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry |
| Volume | 38 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 12 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Keywords
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Multitarget-directed ligands
- benzothiazole derivatives
- cholinesterase inhibitors
- histamine H receptor ligands
- monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- Acetylcholinesterase/metabolism
- Benzothiazoles/pharmacology
- Humans
- Structure-Activity Relationship
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy
- Monoamine Oxidase/metabolism
- Ligands