Number of Retrieved Lymph Nodes during Esophagectomy Affects the Outcome of Stage III Esophageal Cancer in Patients Having Had Pre-Operative Chemo-Radiation Therapy

Wei Ho, Shau Hsuan Li, Shih Ting Liang, Yu Chen, Li Chun Chen, Yen Hao Chen, Hung I. Lu, Chien Ming Lo*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

Abstract

Background: Lymphadenectomy plays a crucial role in the surgical management of early- stage esophageal cancer. However, few studies have examined lymphadenectomy outcomes in advanced stages, particularly in patients who initially underwent concurrent chemoradiation therapy. This retrospective study investigates the effect of lymphadenectomy in patients diagnosed with AJCC 8th-edition clinical stage III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who received concurrent preoperative chemoradiation. Methods: Data from 1994 to 2023 were retrieved from our retrospective database. All patients underwent a uniform evaluation and treatment protocol, including preoperative concurrent chemoradiation therapy comprising cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil, followed by esophagectomy. The analysis encompassed clinical T and N stages, tumor location, tumor grade, pathological T and N stages, pathological stage, and the extent of lymph node dissection. Overall survival, “Free-To-Recurrence”, and disease-free survival were assessed via Kaplan–Meier survival curves and the Cox regression model for multivariate analysis. Results: The dataset was stratified into two groups according to extent of lymph node dissection, with one group having <15 dissected nodes and the other having ≥15 dissected nodes. The group with <15 nodes exhibited a shorter “Free-To-Recurrence”, worse disease-free survival, and lower overall survival. In multiple-variate analysis (Cox regression model), the number of dissected lymph nodes emerged as a significant factor influencing overall survival and freedom from recurrence. Conclusions: The quantity of lymphadenectomy is a crucial determinant for patients with AJCC 8th-edition clinical stage III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma receiving preoperative concurrent chemoradiation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5762-5773
Number of pages12
JournalCurrent Oncology
Volume31
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 25 09 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the authors.

Keywords

  • chemoradiation
  • clinical stage III
  • esophageal cancer
  • esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
  • esophagectomy
  • lymph node dissection
  • Esophageal Neoplasms/therapy
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Esophagectomy/methods
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma/therapy
  • Chemoradiotherapy/methods
  • Lymph Nodes/pathology
  • Female
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Lymph Node Excision/methods

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