Oncogenic BRAF and KRAS mutations in endosalpingiosis

Michael Herman Chui, Ie Ming Shih*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Endosalpingiosis, a microscopic lesion composed of ectopic Fallopian tube epithelium, frequently involves the peritoneum and lymph nodes in patients with ovarian serous borderline tumour or low-grade serous carcinoma, but its pathogenic significance remains unclear. Using laser-capture microdissection and droplet digital PCR, we investigated whether endosalpingiosis harbours the driver mutations in BRAF and KRAS that characterise ovarian low-grade serous neoplasms. Somatic mutations were detected in 14 (33%) of 43 endosalpingiotic lesions analysed. Of 21 women with endosalpingiosis associated with a synchronous or metachronous ovarian low-grade serous tumour, mutations were identified in endosalpingiotic lesions from 11 (52%) women, with most cases (10/11, 91%) demonstrating identical mutations in both tumour and endosalpingiosis. In contrast, of 13 cases of endosalpingiosis not associated with an ovarian tumour, only one harboured a KRAS mutation. The proliferative activity as assessed by Ki-67 immunohistochemistry was lower in endosalpingiosis than in low-grade serous tumours, and endosalpingiosis with either a BRAF or KRAS mutation had a significantly lower Ki-67 index than those without. Ectopic expression of KRASG12V in Fallopian tube epithelial cells led to ERK phosphorylation, p21 induction, growth arrest and cellular senescence. In conclusion, we demonstrate that endosalpingiosis represents an interesting example of cancer driver mutations in deceptively normal-appearing cells, which may be prone to neoplastic transformation upon bypass of endogenous oncosuppressive mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)148-158
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Pathology
Volume250
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 02 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords

  • endosalpingiosis
  • low-grade serous carcinoma
  • mutation
  • precursor lesion
  • serous borderline tumour

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