Optimum design of a new craniotomy robotic manipulator based on experimental motion and force analyses in real craniotomy environment

Terence Essomba, Chieh Tsai Wu, Shih Tseng Lee, Chin Hsing Kuo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The paper presents an experimental study on the workspace and force requirements for general craniotomy tools and introduces a new manipulator for a craniotomy robot that is optimized to meet these requirements. The craniotomy is a surgical technique that allows the surgeon to access organ (brain) inside the skull. Surgical drill and cutter are used to open the skull prior to the neurosurgery. The technical requirements of this application are studied through discussion with medical personnel, observation of the real operation, and experimentations. The surgical tool has been instrumented and used on animal bones to collect clinical data including cutting force and motion range. A serial spherical arm is adopted for the present application, and its kinematic and force transmission indices are defined to identify an optimal mechanism through two different optimization methods. Last, a computer-aided design model of the optimized robotic manipulator for craniotomy application is presented.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 IFToMM World Congress Proceedings, IFToMM 2015
PublisherNational Taiwan University
ISBN (Electronic)9789860460988
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event14th International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science World Congress, IFToMM 2015 - Taipei, Taiwan
Duration: 25 10 201530 10 2015

Publication series

Name2015 IFToMM World Congress Proceedings, IFToMM 2015

Conference

Conference14th International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science World Congress, IFToMM 2015
Country/TerritoryTaiwan
CityTaipei
Period25/10/1530/10/15

Keywords

  • Craniotomy
  • Force transmission
  • Kinematics
  • Optimization
  • Spherical linkage
  • Surgical robot
  • Workspace

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