Pigment epithelial-derived factor inhibits c-FLIP expression and assists ciglitazone-induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Li Ju Lai, Tsung Chuan Ho*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF) displays its antiangiogenicity by mechanisms partly involving suppression of the cellular FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme (FLICE)/caspase-8-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) expression in endothelial cells. c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNKs) regulate c-FLIP expression in endothelial cells. The effect of PEDF on other cells remains unclear. Materials and Methods: c-FLIP expression was assessed by semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR and immunoblotting. Pharmacological inhibitors were used to examine the involvement of PEDF signaling. Results: PEDF can also down-regulate c-FLIP expression in hepatoma cell line SK-Hep-1. PEDF induced p38 kinase phosphorylation in SK-Hep-1 cells. The effect of PEDF on c-FLIP expression was attenuated by p38 kinase inhibitor, but not JNK inhibitor. In addition, PEDF pretreatment significantly increased the sensitivity of SK-Hep-1 cells to procaspase-8 cleavage and apoptosis induced by ciglitazone. Conclusion: PEDF-induced p38 signaling causes c-FLIP down-regulation in SK-Hep-1. We postulate PEDF has a novel effect on apoptotic inducible activity in hepatoma cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1173-1180
Number of pages8
JournalAnticancer Research
Volume31
Issue number4
StatePublished - 04 2011

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • HCC
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • PEDF
  • PPARγ
  • c-FLIP
  • p38

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