Prenatal protein malnutrition effects on the serotonergic system in the hippocampal formation: An immunocytochemical, ligand binding, and neurochemical study

Gene J. Blatt*, Chen Jin-Chung, Douglas L. Rosene, Ladislav Volicer, Janina R. Galler

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

Prenatally protein malnourished rats bom to dams maintained on a 6% casein diet during pregnancy and then fostered at birth to females on a 25% casein diet show adult alterations in hippocampal kindling and longterm potentiation and behavioral changes that all suggest dysfunction of hippocampal formation (HF). In the present investigation, compared to well-nourished controls, 220 day malnourished rats exhibited a decrease in the 5-HT fiber density in the dentate gyrus (DG) and CA3 subfield and, a 15-25% decrease 5-HT uptake sites assayed with [3H]-citalopram in CA3 andCA1. In malnourished rats, 5-HT1A receptors assayed with [3H]8-OH-DPAT were decreased by 20% in CA3. Because most hippocampal subfields showed no 5-HT changes, hippocampal 5-HT levels determined via HPLC methods were similar in adult malnourished and control rats. These results suggest that there are localized changes in the 5-HT afferent system in the hippocampal formation of the 220 day prenatally protein malnourished rat. Considering the 5-HT afferent input to inhibitory intrahippocampal neurons, the decreased 5-HT plexus may result in increased inhibition within specific hippocampal subfields despite overall normal levels of 5-HT in the total HF.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)507-518
Number of pages12
JournalBrain Research Bulletin
Volume34
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • (5-HT)
  • HPLC
  • Hippocampal formation
  • Immunocytochemistry
  • On-the-slide in vitro ligand binding
  • Prenatal protein malnutrition
  • Serotonin

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