Abstract
Prenatally protein malnourished rats bom to dams maintained on a 6% casein diet during pregnancy and then fostered at birth to females on a 25% casein diet show adult alterations in hippocampal kindling and longterm potentiation and behavioral changes that all suggest dysfunction of hippocampal formation (HF). In the present investigation, compared to well-nourished controls, 220 day malnourished rats exhibited a decrease in the 5-HT fiber density in the dentate gyrus (DG) and CA3 subfield and, a 15-25% decrease 5-HT uptake sites assayed with [3H]-citalopram in CA3 andCA1. In malnourished rats, 5-HT1A receptors assayed with [3H]8-OH-DPAT were decreased by 20% in CA3. Because most hippocampal subfields showed no 5-HT changes, hippocampal 5-HT levels determined via HPLC methods were similar in adult malnourished and control rats. These results suggest that there are localized changes in the 5-HT afferent system in the hippocampal formation of the 220 day prenatally protein malnourished rat. Considering the 5-HT afferent input to inhibitory intrahippocampal neurons, the decreased 5-HT plexus may result in increased inhibition within specific hippocampal subfields despite overall normal levels of 5-HT in the total HF.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 507-518 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Brain Research Bulletin |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1994 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- (5-HT)
- HPLC
- Hippocampal formation
- Immunocytochemistry
- On-the-slide in vitro ligand binding
- Prenatal protein malnutrition
- Serotonin