Prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine for peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study

Chin Ying Huang, Wan Yu Lai, Mao Feng Sun, Che Chen Lin, Bor Chyuan Chen, Hung Jen Lin, Ching Mao Chang, Chung Hsien Yang, Kuo Chin Huang, Hung Rong Yen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ethnopharmacological relevance Peptic ulcer disease is a common digestive disease. There is a lack of large-scale survey on the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. This study aimed to investigate the utilization of TCM for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan. Materials and methods We analyzed a random sample comprised of one million individuals with newly diagnosed peptic ulcer disease between 2001 and 2010 from the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. Demographic characteristics and TCM usage, including Chinese herbal formulas and the single herbs prescribed for patients with peptic ulcer disease, were analyzed. Results A total of 96,624 newly diagnosed subjects with peptic ulcer disease were included. 14,983 (15.5%) patients were TCM users. People residing in highly urbanized areas, younger people and female (compared with male) were more likely to use TCM. With regard to the comorbidities, TCM users had a lower prevalence of coronary artery disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, diabetes mellitus and liver cirrhosis and stroke. The average time between onset of peptic ulcer disease and the first visit to a TCM clinic was 4.7 months. Majority of the patients (n=14,449; 96.4%) received only Chinese herbal remedies. The most frequently prescribed Chinese herbal formula and single herb was Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang (Pinelliae Decoction to Drain the Epigastrium) and Hai-Piao-Xiao (Os Sepiae), respectivley. The core pattern analysis showed that combination of Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang, Hai-Piao-Xiao (Os Sepiae), Yan-Hu-Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Bei-Mu (Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii) and Chuan-Lian-Zi (Fructus Toosendan) was most frequently used for peptic ulcer disease. Conclusions Our study identified the core prescription patterns of TCM for patients with peptic ulcer disease in Taiwan. Further basic and clinical studies are necessary to elucidate the efficacy and mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)311-320
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Ethnopharmacology
Volume176
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 12 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

Keywords

  • Ban-Xia-Xie-Xin-Tang
  • Complementary and alternative medicine
  • National health insurance research database
  • Os Sepiae
  • Peptic ulcer disease
  • Traditional Chinese medicine

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