Prognostic value of CD1B in localised prostate cancer

Cheng Hsueh Lee, Lih Chyang Chen, Chia Cheng Yu, Wen Hsin Lin, Victor C. Lin, Chao Yuan Huang, Te Ling Lu, Shu Pin Huang, Bo Ying Bao*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cluster of differentiation (CD) antigens are cell surface markers used to differentiate haematopoietic cell types. These antigens are present in various malignancies and are reportedly linked to patient prognosis; however, they have not been implemented as prostate cancer progression markers. Here, we aimed to assess the impact of genetic variation in haematopoietic cell CD markers on clinical outcomes in patients with prostate cancer. An association study of 458 patients with prostate cancer was conducted to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 candidate CD marker genes associated with biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy. Identified predictors were further evaluated in an additional cohort of 185 patients. Joint population analyses showed that CD1B rs3181082 is associated with BCR (adjusted hazard ratio 1.42, 95% confidence interval 1.09-1.85, p = 0.010). In addition, rs3181082 overlapped with predicted transcriptional regulatory elements and affected CD1B expression. Furthermore, low CD1B expression correlated with poorer BCR-free survival. Our results indicated that CD1B rs3181082 confers prostate cancer progression and may help improve clinical prognostic stratification.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4723
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume16
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 12 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

  • Biomarker
  • CD antigen
  • CD1B
  • Prognosis
  • Prostate cancer

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