Reduced neuronal expression of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase enhances tolerance to oxidative stress, extends lifespan, and attenuates polyglutamine toxicity in Drosophila

Ching Tzu Wang, Yi Chun Chen, Yi Yun Wang, Ming Hao Huang, Tzu Li Yen, Hsun Li, Cyong Jhih Liang, Tzu Kang Sang, Shih Ci Ciou, Chiou Hwa Yuh, Chao Yung Wang, Theodore J. Brummel, Horng Dar Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aging and age-related diseases can be viewed as the result of the lifelong accumulation of stress insults. The identification of mutant strains and genes that are responsive to stress and can alter longevity profiles provides new therapeutic targets for age-related diseases. Here we reported that a Drosophila strain with reduced expression of ribose-5-phosphate isomerase (rpi), EP2456, exhibits increased resistance to oxidative stress and enhanced lifespan. In addition, the strain also displays higher levels of NADPH. The knockdown of rpi in neurons by double-stranded RNA interference recapitulated the lifespan extension and oxidative stress resistance in Drosophila. This manipulation was also found to ameliorate the effects of genetic manipulations aimed at creating a model for studying Huntington's disease by overexpression of polyglutamine in the eye, suggesting that modulating rpi levels could serve as a treatment for normal aging as well as for polyglutamine neurotoxicity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-103
Number of pages11
JournalAging Cell
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 02 2012

Keywords

  • Drosophila
  • Longevity
  • Neuron
  • Oxidative stress
  • Pentose phosphate pathway
  • Polyglutamine toxicity
  • ribose-5-phosphate isomerase

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