Retinal pigment epithelium lipid metabolic demands and therapeutic restoration

  • Nicholas Nolan
  • , Laura Jenny
  • , Nan Kai Wang
  • , Stephen Tsang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

One of the defining features of the retina is the tight metabolic coupling between cells such as photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). This necessitates the compartmentalization and proper substrate availability required for specialized processes such as photo-Transduction. Glucose metabolism is preferential in many human cell types for adenosine triphosphate generation, yet fatty acid β-oxidation generates essential fuel for RPE. Here, we provide a brief overview of metabolic demands in both the healthy and dystrophic RPE with an emphasis on fatty acid oxidation. We outline therapies aimed at renormalizing this metabolism and explore future avenues for therapeutic intervention.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)216-220
Number of pages5
JournalTaiwan Journal of Ophthalmology
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 07 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Beta-oxidation
  • fatty acids
  • gene therapy
  • metabolic coupling
  • metabolism
  • mitochondria
  • retina
  • retinal pigment epithelium

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