Abstract
Background: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) exploits host proteins to complete its life cycle. Genome-wide siRNA approaches suggested that host proteins affect HIV-1 replication. However, the results barely overlapped. RING finger protein 39 (RNF39) has been identified from genome-wide association studies. However, its function during HIV-1 replication remains unclear. Methods and results: We investigated the relationship between common RNF39 genetic variants and HIV-1 viral loads. The effect of RNF39 protein knockdown or overexpression on HIV-1 replication was then investigated in different cell lines. Two genetic variants were associated with HIV-1 viral loads. Patients with the ht1-GG/GG haplotype presented lower RNF39 expression levels and lower HIV-1 viral load. RNF39 knockdown inhibited HIV-1 expression. Conclusions: RNF39 protein may be involved in HIV-1 replication as observed in genetic studies on patients with HIV-1 and in in vitro cell cultures.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 40 |
| Journal | Cell and Bioscience |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 05 08 2014 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2014 Lin et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- HIV-1 viral load
- RNF39
- Single nucleotide polymorphism
- Viral replication
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Ring finger protein 39 genetic variants associate with HIV-1 plasma viral loads and its replication in cell culture'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Author
- BIBTEX
- Harvard
- Standard
- RIS
- Vancouver