Rocuronium-induced generalized spontaneous movements cause pulmonary aspiration

  • Jiin Tarng Lui
  • , Shin Jen Huang
  • , Ching Yue Yang
  • , Jee Ching Hsu
  • , Ping Wing Lui*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

46 Scopus citations

Abstract

Rapid-sequence induction with cricoid pressure is a standard procedure for inducing anesthesia in patients with a potentially full stomach. During the induction period, if the patient develops generalized movements of the body, the pressure level of the cricoid may change unexpectedly. As a result, the increase in intragastric pressure may cause gastric regurgitation and consequent pulmonary aspiration. Rocuronium has been widely used as an alternative to succinylcholine during the induction of anesthesia. However, most patients who received rocuronium complained of severe burning pain in their arm during intravenous injection. Even after the administration of the induction agents, rocuronium injection can also cause withdrawal of the hand or other generalized movements of the body. We describe a case of gastric regurgitation with pulmonary aspiration following generalized spontaneous movements associated with rocuronium injection in a girl who received pediatric emergent surgery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)617-620
Number of pages4
JournalChang Gung Medical Journal
Volume25
Issue number9
StatePublished - 01 09 2002

Keywords

  • Aspiration
  • Complication
  • Movements
  • Pain
  • Rapid-sequence induction
  • Rocuronium

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