Abstract
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of the root of Ehretia longiflora (Boraginaceae) afforded eight compounds, ehretiquinone (1), ehretiolide (2), ehreticoumarin (3), ehretilactone A (4), ehretilactone B (5), ehretiamide (6), ehretine (7), and ehretiate (8), together with 12 known compounds (9-20). The relative configuration of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Among the isolates, 1 and prenylhydroquinone (14) showed antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv with MIC values of 25.0 and 26.2 μg/mL, respectively. Moreover, 1 exhibited inhibitory effects on N-formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMLP)-induced superoxide production, with IC 50 value of 0.36 ± 0.03 μM.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 50-57 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Phytochemistry |
Volume | 80 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 08 2012 |
Keywords
- Anti-inflammatory activity
- Antitubercular activity
- Boraginaceae
- Ehretia longiflora
- Root