Secondary metabolites from the root of Ehretia longiflora and their biological activities

Yu Chieh Chien, Chu Hung Lin, Michael Y. Chiang, Hsun Shuo Chang, Chang Hui Liao, Ih Sheng Chen, Chien Fang Peng, Ian Lih Tsai*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bioassay-guided fractionation of the methanolic extract of the root of Ehretia longiflora (Boraginaceae) afforded eight compounds, ehretiquinone (1), ehretiolide (2), ehreticoumarin (3), ehretilactone A (4), ehretilactone B (5), ehretiamide (6), ehretine (7), and ehretiate (8), together with 12 known compounds (9-20). The relative configuration of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Among the isolates, 1 and prenylhydroquinone (14) showed antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv with MIC values of 25.0 and 26.2 μg/mL, respectively. Moreover, 1 exhibited inhibitory effects on N-formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine (fMLP)-induced superoxide production, with IC 50 value of 0.36 ± 0.03 μM.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-57
Number of pages8
JournalPhytochemistry
Volume80
DOIs
StatePublished - 08 2012

Keywords

  • Anti-inflammatory activity
  • Antitubercular activity
  • Boraginaceae
  • Ehretia longiflora
  • Root

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