Sensory Reactivity of Infants at Elevated Likelihood of Autism and Associations with Caregiver Responsiveness

Emily Campi*, Elizabeth Choi, Yun Ju Chen, Cristin M. Holland, Stephanie Bristol, John Sideris, Elizabeth R. Crais, Linda R. Watson, Grace T. Baranek

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Infants at elevated likelihood of developing autism display differences in sensory reactivity, especially hyporeactivity, as early as 7 months of age, potentially contributing to a developmental cascade of autism symptoms. Caregiver responsiveness, which has been linked to positive social communication outcomes, has not been adequately examined with regard to infant sensory reactivity. This study examined the multiplicative impact of infant sensory hypo- and hyperreactivity on caregiver responsiveness to sensory reactivity and regulation cues in 43 infants at elevated likelihood of autism. Sensory hyperreactivity was found to moderate the association between sensory hyporeactivity and caregiver responsiveness, such that caregivers of infants with moderately high sensory hypo- and hyperreactivity demonstrated higher responsiveness.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)270-279
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Volume54
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 2024
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • Caregiver responsiveness
  • Community sample
  • Early risk signs
  • Sensory reactivity

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