Social exchange and well-being: Is giving better than receiving?

Jersey Liang; Neal M. Krause; Joan M. Bennett

doi:10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.511

Social exchange and well-being: Is giving better than receiving?

Jersey Liang^*, Neal M. Krause, Joan M. Bennett

^*Corresponding author for this work

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal Article › peer-review

278 Scopus citations

Abstract

This research examined the effects of giving and receiving assistance on psychological well-being while taking into account other salient dimensions of social support including negative interaction and anticipated support. Structural equation models were evaluated by using data derived from a national probability sample of 1,103 individuals aged 65 years or older. Results indicate that the major dimensions of social support are significantly interrelated, not only directly but also indirectly. Giving and receiving support have both positive and negative consequences on well-being. With reference to the role of reciprocity, the evidence provides some support for the hypothesis of esteem enhancement instead of social exchange and equity theories.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	511-523
Number of pages	13
Journal	Psychology and aging
Volume	16
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.511
State	Published - 2001
Externally published	Yes

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10.1037/0882-7974.16.3.511

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title = "Social exchange and well-being: Is giving better than receiving?",

abstract = "This research examined the effects of giving and receiving assistance on psychological well-being while taking into account other salient dimensions of social support including negative interaction and anticipated support. Structural equation models were evaluated by using data derived from a national probability sample of 1,103 individuals aged 65 years or older. Results indicate that the major dimensions of social support are significantly interrelated, not only directly but also indirectly. Giving and receiving support have both positive and negative consequences on well-being. With reference to the role of reciprocity, the evidence provides some support for the hypothesis of esteem enhancement instead of social exchange and equity theories.",

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Social exchange and well-being: Is giving better than receiving?

Abstract

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