Spinal cord localization of the motoneurons innervating the sacrococcygeus dorsi lateralis muscle and their noradrenergic nerve terminals in rats

Ping Wing Lui, Gwo Jyh Chang, Tak Yu Lee, Samuel H.H. Chan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

We examined in the present study the spinal cord localization of motoneurons innervating the caudal portion of the sacrococcygeus dorsi lateralis (SCDL) muscle and their noradrenergic nerve terminals in Sprague-Dawley rats, using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DBH) double-labeling techniques. Retrogradely HRP-labeled motoneurons innervating the caudal part of the SCDL muscle were located ipsilaterally in the ventromedial aspect of the ventral horn (lamina IX) in spinal segments of S2-S4. These cells were polygonal in shape, with an average soma diameter of 37.0 ± 1.1 μm (mean ± S.E.M., n = 95) and amounted to 33.6 ± 5.7 (n = 7) in the horizontal plane. Of note was the presence of abundant DBH-positive nerve terminals arborizing on the soma and dendrites of HRP-labeled motoneurons. These results provided anatomical evidence to further support our previous findings that the coerulospinal noradrenergic neurotransmission is involved in the mediation of fentanyl-induced muscular rigidity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)165-168
Number of pages4
JournalNeuroscience Letters
Volume150
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 02 1993
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Dopamine-β-hydroxylase
  • Horseadish peroxidase
  • Motoneuron
  • Noradrenergic nerve terminal
  • Rat
  • Sacrococcygeus dorsi lateralis muscle
  • Spinal cord

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