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Sural nerve sensory response in diabetic distal symmetrical polyneuropathy

  • Yun Ru Lai
  • , Chih Cheng Huang
  • , Wen Chan Chiu
  • , Rue Tsuan Liu
  • , Nai Wen Tsai
  • , Hung Chen Wang
  • , Wei Che Lin
  • , Ben Chung Cheng
  • , Yu Jih Su
  • , Chih Min Su
  • , Sheng Yuan Hsiao
  • , Hsueh Wen Chang
  • , Jung Fu Chen
  • , Jih Yang Ko
  • , Cheng Hsien Lu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • National Sun Yat-sen University
  • Penghu Hospital
  • Chang Gung University
  • Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

Introduction: The sural sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) amplitude is a measure of the number of axons. We tested the hypothesis that sural SNAP amplitude can be used as a marker in screening, severity evaluation, and follow-up of diabetic distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN). Methods: Patients with type 2 diabetes underwent nerve conduction studies and were followed for 6 years. Composite amplitude scores (CASs) were determined to evaluate DSPN severity. Results: Sural SNAP amplitudes were negatively correlated with CAS (r = −.790, P <.0001), and changes in sural SNAP amplitudes were negatively correlated with those of CAS after controlling for follow-up duration (r = −.531, P =.028). Discussion: When a patient's baseline sural SNAP amplitude is above zero, it can be used as one measure of DSPN in screening, severity evaluation, and follow-up. However, if the patient's sural SNAP value is zero, CAS can be used as a follow-up measure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)88-94
Number of pages7
JournalMuscle and Nerve
Volume61
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 01 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • composite amplitudes score
  • diabetic distal symmetrical polyneuropathy
  • follow-up
  • screening
  • severity evaluation
  • sural sensory nerve action potential
  • type 2 diabetes

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