Temozolomide and radiation for aggressive pediatric central nervous system malignancies

Kenneth C. Loh, Jennifer Wittert, Hal Meltzer, William Roberts, Bryce Kerlin, Richard Kadota, Michael Levy, Greg White, Amy Geddis, Deborah Schiff, Laura Martin, Alice Yu, Faith Kung, Matthew A. Spear*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study describes the outcomes of children treated with combinations of temozolomide and radiation therapy for various aggressive central nervous system malignancies. Their age at diagnosis ranged from 1 to 15 years. Patients with focal disease were treated with concomitant temozolomide (daily 75 mg/m 2) and three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy in a dose that ranged from 50 to 54 Gy, followed by temozolomide (200 mg/m2/d × 5 days/month in three patients, 150 mg/m2 × 5 days/month in one patient). Patients with disseminated disease were treated with craniospinal radiation (39.6 Gy) before conformal boost. One patient received temozolomide (200 mg/m2 × 5 days/month) before craniospinal radiation, and one patient received temozolomide (daily 95 mg/m2) concomitant with craniospinal radiation and a radiosurgical boost, followed by temozolomide (200 mg/m2 × 5 days/month). Three patients achieved a partial response during treatment, with two of these patients dying of progressive disease after treatment. One patient has no evidence of disease. Three patients achieved stable disease, with one of these patients dying of progressive disease after treatment. Toxicities observed included low-grade neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and lymphopenia. The combination of temozolomide and radiotherapy appears to be well tolerated in a variety of treatment schemas for aggressive pediatric central nervous system malignancies. This information is of particular use in designing future studies, given the recent positive results in a randomized study examining the use of temozolomide concomitant with radiation in the treatment of adult glioblastoma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)254-258
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Volume27
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 05 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Central nervous system
  • Glioma
  • High grade
  • Pediatric
  • Radiation
  • Temozolomide
  • Tumor

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