Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as a leading cause of common cancer and cancer-related death. The major etiology of HCC is due to chronic hepatitis virus including HBV and HCV infections. Scheduled HCC surveillance in high risk populations improves the early detection rate and the feasibility of curative treatment. However, high HCC recurrence rate still accounts for the poor prognosis of HCC patients. In this article, we critically review the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma and the evidence of tertiary prevention efficacy by current available antiviral treatment, and discuss the knowledge gap in viral hepatitis-related HCC tertiary prevention.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1729 |
Journal | Cancers |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 01 04 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords
- Carcinogenesis
- Cirrhosis
- Direct acting antiviral agents
- Interferon
- Nucleos(t)ide ana-logues
- Sustained virologic response