Abstract
This study investigates the impact of a firm's ESG achievements on various dimensions of firm risk, including financial risks, stock price crash risks, and financial constraints. Empirical evidence reveals a negative association between ESG scores and financial risks, as well as financial constraints, indicating that higher ESG performance contributes to lower overall firm risk. The reduction in crash risks becomes particularly evident during the COVID-19 crisis, highlighting the protective role of ESG engagement in times of market stress. These findings suggest that strategic investment in ESG activities enhances a firm's resilience and stability during both normal and adverse conditions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 102819 |
| Journal | Pacific Basin Finance Journal |
| Volume | 92 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 09 2025 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2025 Elsevier B.V.
Keywords
- Crash risk
- ESG
- Financial constraint
- Financial risk