The isoprostanes: Novel prostaglandin-like products of the free radical- catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid

Tsan Liu, Arnold Stern, L. Jackson Roberts, Jason D. Morrow*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

83 Scopus citations

Abstract

The isoprostanes (IsoPs) are a unique series of prostaglandin-like compounds formed in vivo from the free radical-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid. This review summarizes our current knowledge regarding these compounds. Novel aspects of the biochemistry and bioactivity of IsoPs are detailed and methods by which these compounds are analyzed are discussed. A considerable portion of this review deals with the utility of measuring IsoPs as markers of oxidant injury in human diseases particularly in association with risk factors that predispose to atherosclerosis, a condition in which excessive oxidative stress has been causally implicated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)226-235
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Biomedical Science
Volume6
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1999
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Eicosanoid
  • Free radical
  • Isoprostane
  • Lipid
  • Peroxidation

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