The self-management living experience of patients with Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease

Background: Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an incurable and chronic disease. The success achieved by the patient in self-managing COPD is important to its effective control. Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative research was to explore the self-management living experiences of patients with COPD. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed in this study. Between April and July 2007, twelve patients were screened and chosen from a medical center in Lin-Kou for in-depth semi-structured interviews. Interviews were transcribed verbatim for content analysis. Results: Study results showed that the living experience of self-management in patients with COPD may be categorized into four primary themes: (1) Observation and feeling bodily changes; (2) Developing a preventive health program; (3) Adapting to the assigned illness management plan; and (4) Encountering problems with implementing selfmanagement. Conclusions / Implications for Practice: Study findings have enhanced understanding of what is needed in selfmanagement. In addition, critical medical care procedural needs were identified and may be used to set up an appropriate management program for COPD patients.