Transpedicular bone grafting following short-segment posterior instrumentation for acute thoracolumbar burst fracture

Jen Chung Liao*, Kuo Fon Fan, Wen Jer Chen, Lih Hui Chen, Hsuan Kai Kao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Posterior short-segment instrumentation for thoracolumbar burst fracture is known for a high implant failure rate because of the lack of anterior support. Anterior body augmentation by transpedicular bone grafting has been developed as an alternative to overcome this failure. However, the efficacy of transpedicular bone grafting remains debatable. Between August 2002 and August 2006, 31 patients with a single-level thoracolumbar fracture underwent insertion of posterior short-segment pedicle screws and transpedicular bone grafting. Twenty-one men and 10 women had a mean age of 39.7 years at the time of surgery. All patients were followed up for at least 2 years; the mean follow-up period was 52.7 months. Preoperative computed tomography showed that the mean canal encroachment was 48.1%. The kyphotic angle improved from 20.9° to 3.7° immediately postoperatively. Loss of kyphosis correction was 2.7° before implant removal and 6.2°; at final follow-up. The anterior body height was corrected from 50.9% to 86.9% by surgery, but collapsed to 82.2% before implant removal and became 78.1% at final follow-up. The failure of the surgery was defined as an increase of >10° in local kyphosis and/or implant breakage. At last follow-up, no implants had failed, but 3 patients had a loss of correction >10°; the failure rate was 9.7%. According to the Dennis functional scales, the mean pain score was 1.7, and the mean work score was 2.2 at final follow-up. All 8 patients with partial neurological deficit initially had improvement. Analysis of the results indicated that this technique effectively corrects deformities, restores vertebral height, prevents early implant failure, and provides satisfactory clinical results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)493
Number of pages1
JournalOrthopedics
Volume32
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 07 2009

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