Ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with minimal x-ray exposure prevented genitourinary tract injury patients with urolithiasis in Taiwan

Yi Te Chiang, Shao Ming Chen, Hsuan Mao Tsui, Horng Heng Juang, Chia Wei Lin, Meng Han Chiang, Chia Hung Liu, Su Wei Hu, Wei Tang Kao, Kuan Chou Chen, Kai Yi Tzou, Chia Chang Wu, Wen Ling Wu, Ke Hung Tsui*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the use of ultrasound-guided extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break stones in the genitourinary tract and prevent genitourinary injury. Our goals were to achieve accurate focusing and minimal X-ray exposure for the benefit of the patients. Methods: The LiteMed LM-9200 lithotripter with ultrasonography and fluoroscopy was used for two different procedures: autoaimed and autoperiodical. These procedures enabled dual focusing on stone localization and tracking. Results: Out of 108 patients who underwent autoperiodical procedures, 29 had no gross hematuria. Among the 335 patients who received autoaimed procedures, 194 had no gross hematuria. The average duration of X-ray exposure during autoperiodical and autoaimed procedures was 120 and 50 s, respectively. Conclusion: The ultrasound-guided ESWL with minimal X-ray exposure was found to be useful in treating genitourinary upper-tract urolithiasis in the autoaimed procedure. Patients who underwent the autoaimed procedure experienced less gross hematuria compared to those who underwent the autoperiodical procedure.

Original languageEnglish
JournalScience Progress
Volume106
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 10 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2023.

Keywords

  • Ultrasound
  • X-ray
  • calculus
  • extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
  • hematuria
  • kidney

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