Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions

  • Gurusamy Annadurai
  • , Ruey Shin Juang*
  • , Duu Jong Lee
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

1716 Scopus citations

Abstract

Low-cost banana and orange peels were prepared as adsorbents for the adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. Dye concentration and pH were varied. The adsorption capacities for both peels decreased in the order methyl orange (MO) > methylene blue (MB) > Rhodamine B (RB) > Congo red (CR) > methyl violet (MV) > amido black 10B (AB). The isotherm data could be well described by the Freundlich and Langmuir equations in the concentration range of 10-120mg/l. An alkaline pH was favorable for the adsorption of dyes. Based on the adsorption capacity, it was shown that banana peel was more effective than orange peel. Kinetic parameters of adsorption such as the Langergren rate constant and the intraparticle diffusion rate constant were determined. For the present adsorption process intraparticle diffusion of dyes within the particle was identified to be rate limiting. Both peel wastes were shown to be promising materials for adsorption removal of dyes from aqueous solutions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)263-274
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume92
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 06 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Adsorption
  • Banana and orange peels
  • Dyes
  • Isotherms
  • Kinetics

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