具體、整體與自我發展--黑格爾精神辯證運動的基本原則

　　　　　本文目的在指出黑格爾哲學當中幾項重要的方法論原則，並闡述精神在自我開展的辯證運動中主要的內涵與律動模式。我將於正文第一部份指出，「具體的辯證思維」與「有機整體的自我發展觀」是黑格爾思想的主要特徵。而於第二部分論證：精神展現自身為一項辯證運動，它由原初的同一狀態自我走出、自我否定，進而重返自身，並達成包含差異與對立於自身之更高同一，且是朝向內在目的實現自我的無限活動。
　　　　　This article presents some of the important methodological principles and explicates the meaning and rhythms of the Spirit in its self-developing movement. The first section shows that “the concrete dialectical thinking” and “self-development of organic totality” are the main features of Hegel's philosophy. In the second section, the writer would argue that the Spirit reveals itself in the dialectical movement. It departs from the original unity and then returns to itself and forms a higher unity containing differences and oppositions. The Spirit displays its eternal activity of self-realization towards its internal telos.