A retrospective analysis of dose distribution and toxicity in patients with left breast cancer treated with adjuvant intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Comparison with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy

Chia Hsin Chen, Ching Chuan Hsieh, Chih Shen Chang, Miao Fen Chen*

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 期刊稿件文章同行評審

16 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background: A better understanding of the organs-at-risk (OAR) dose metrics and the related toxicity induced by radiotherapy (RT) for left breast cancer (BC) will improve the quality of life. This study addressed the issue for left-BC patients treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) compared to three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT). Patients and Methods: Between 2012 and 2018, 308 left-BC patients underwent adjuvant RT at our hospital. Before June 2015, 134 patients were treated with 3D-CRT. Thereafter, 174 patients underwent IMRT. The patient’s characteristics in the IMRT group did not significantly different compared to those in the 3D-CRT group. Results: Among the total study population, the incidence of ≥grade 2 radiation dermatitis (RID) was 17.3%. Higher volumes receiving 105% (≥5.7%) and 107% (≥1%) of prescribed dose and 3D-CRT technique were associated with a higher risk of RID. Regarding lung toxicity, the mean lung dose (≥10.2Gy) and V20 (≥20%) of ipsilateral lung were significantly associated with the incidence of RT-induced pulmonary changes. By dosimetry analysis, IMRT achieved better dose conformity and delivered lower mean doses to heart and ipsilateral lung compared to 3D-CRT. Furthermore, propensity sore and multivariate analysis showed that IMRT technique helped to reduce RT-induced dermatitis and lung toxicity. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the volume of OAR exposed to higher doses is a predictor of RT-induced toxicity. Adjuvant RT with IMRT technique offered better dose conformity and spared high-dose levels to OARs to reduce radiation-related morbidity for BC patients.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)9173-9182
頁數10
期刊Cancer Management and Research
12
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 2020

文獻附註

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Chen et al.

指紋

深入研究「A retrospective analysis of dose distribution and toxicity in patients with left breast cancer treated with adjuvant intensity-modulated radiotherapy: Comparison with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此