Associations between sleep disturbances and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Jen Wei Liu, Yu Kang Tu, Ying Fan Lai, Hsin Chien Lee, Pei Shan Tsai, Ting Jhen Chen, Hui Chuan Huang, Yu Ting Chen, Hsiao Yean Chiu*

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 期刊稿件文獻綜述同行評審

90 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Study Objectives: To systematically review and meta-analyze the associations between sleep disturbances and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in adolescents and explore potential moderators of these associations. Methods: Embase, PubMed, ProQuest, and the China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database were searched from their inception dates to October 19, 2018. We selected cross-sectional, prospective, or retrospective studies without time or language restrictions. Results: Nine cross-sectional studies, four prospective studies, and one retrospective report that, respectively, involved 37 536, 9295, and 80 adolescents were included in the meta-analysis. Cross-sectional analyses revealed that adolescents with sleep disturbances were at higher risks of suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts (pooled odds ratios [ORs] = 2.35, 1.58, and 1.92) than those without sleep disturbances. Prospective reports indicated that sleep disturbances in adolescents significantly predicted the risk of suicidal ideation but not suicide attempts (pooled ORs = 1.79 and 1.98, 95% confidence intervals = 1.36-2.36 and 0.62-6.29, respectively). The retrospective study did not support the association between sleep disturbances and suicide attempts. Depression did not moderate the associations between sleep disturbances and suicidal ideation or attempts in adolescents. Adolescents with insomnia complaints had a higher risk of suicidal ideation than those with other sleep complaints. Age, the female percentage, and reliable sleep measures were significant moderators (all p < .05). Conclusions: Sleep disturbances, particularly insomnia, should be considered an influencing factor when developing preventive strategies against adolescent suicidal ideation. Additional prospective studies are warranted to establish causality of sleep disturbances in youth suicide plans and attempts.

原文英語
文章編號zsz054
期刊Sleep
42
發行號6
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 11 06 2019

文獻附註

Publisher Copyright:
© Sleep Research Society 2019.

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