Comparison of subdural hematoma risk between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients with ESRD

I. Kuan Wang, Yu Kai Cheng, Cheng Li Lin, Chiao Ling Peng, Che Yi Chou, Chiz Tzung Chang, Tzung Hai Yen, Chiu Ching Huang, Fung Chang Sung*, Chung Y. Hsu

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 期刊稿件文章同行評審

31 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background and objectives: This study compared the risk of subdural hematoma (SDH) and subsequent mortality in hemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients with ESRD. Design, setting, participants, & measurements: Claims data were obtained from the National Health Insurance Administration Research Database in Taiwan. This retrospective cohort study comprised 10,136 PD patients and 10,136 HD patients with newly diagnosed ESRD from 1998 to 2010. Patients were matched by propensity score and year of dialysis initiation. Incidence rates and hazard ratios of SDH as well as odds ratios of subsequent 30-day deaths from SDH were evaluated from the date of the first dialysis session to the date when SDH was diagnosed, or the date of renal transplantation, death, withdraw from insurance, or the end of the follow-up period (December 31, 2011). Results: Median (25th percentile, 75th percentile) follow-up times for SDH events were 3.61 years (1.91, 6.33) and 3.33 years (1.83, 5.66) in the HD and PD cohorts, respectively. The overall SDH incidence rate (95% confidence interval [95% CI]) was 61.4% higher in the HD cohort than in the PD cohort (34.7 [95% CI, 31.4 to 35.4] versus 21.5 [95% CI, 20.2 to 22.9] per 10,000 person-years, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.62 [95% CI, 1.17 to 2.33]). Approximately 152 of 253 (60%) of SDH events were associated with trauma. Subsequent 30-day SDH-related mortality was not statistically higher in HD patients than in PD patients (29.1% versus 25.3%; adjusted odds ratio, 1.30; 95% CI, 0.70 to 2.41). Conclusions: HD patients have a higher risk of developing SDH than PD patients. Both patient groups have a high risk of mortality. Routine education on fall prevention is needed for dialysis patients.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)994-1001
頁數8
期刊Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
10
發行號6
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 2015

文獻附註

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 by the American Society of Nephrology.

指紋

深入研究「Comparison of subdural hematoma risk between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients with ESRD」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。

引用此