Impact of tobacco-related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on developmental trajectories of comorbidities in the Taiwan population

Nursing and Health Professions

• Charlson Comorbidity Index 16%
• Comorbidity 100%
• Confidence Interval 41%
• Control 25%
• Diabetes Mellitus 8%
• Disease Control 8%
• Follow up 16%
• Heart Failure 8%
• Hypertension 8%
• Incidence 50%
• Male 8%
• Morbidity 8%
• Obstructive Lung Disease 100%
• Patient 41%
• Peptic Ulcer 8%
• Prevalence 16%
• Quality of Life 8%
• Rate Ratio 41%
• Spirometry 8%
• Survival 8%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 100%
• Comorbidity 100%
• Diabetes Mellitus 8%
• Heart Failure 8%
• Hypertension 8%
• Incidence 50%
• Morbidity 8%
• Peptic Ulcer 8%
• Prevalence 16%
• Survival 8%

Psychology

• Comorbidity 100%
• Developmental Trajectory 100%
• Diabetes 11%
• Groups 33%
• Quality of Life 11%
• Smoking 11%