Inhibition of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Potentiates Paclitaxel-Induced Cytotoxicity in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Stabilizing Microtubules

Yu Yu, Stephanie Gaillard, Jude M. Phillip, Tai Chung Huang, Sneha M. Pinto, Nayara G. Tessarollo, Zhen Zhang, Akhilesh Pandey, Denis Wirtz, Ayse Ayhan, Ben Davidson, Tian Li Wang*, Ie Ming Shih

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 期刊稿件文章同行評審

111 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Resistance to chemotherapy represents a major obstacle for long-term remission, and effective strategies toovercome drug resistance would have significant clinical impact. We report that recurrent ovarian carcinomas after paclitaxel/carboplatin treatment have higher levels of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and phospho-SYK. Invitro, paclitaxel-resistant cells expressed higher SYK, and the ratio of phospho-SYK/SYK positively associated with paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer cells. Inactivation of SYK by inhibitors or gene knockdown sensitized paclitaxel cytotoxicity invitro and invivo. Analysis of the phosphotyrosine proteome in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells revealed that SYK phosphorylates tubulins and microtubule-associated proteins. Inhibition of SYK enhanced microtubule stability in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells that were otherwise insensitive. Thus, targeting SYK pathway is a promising strategy to enhance paclitaxel response.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)82-96
頁數15
期刊Cancer Cell
28
發行號1
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 13 07 2015
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Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Inc..

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