Interleukin-6 Protein Expression Is More Important Than Interleukin-6 mRNA Levels in Assessing Surgical Invasiveness

Tsung Jen Huang*, Yen Yao Li, Yi Jan Weng, Chin Chang Cheng, Robert Wen Wei Hsu

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 期刊稿件文章同行評審

9 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) protein has been recognized as a sensitive marker of surgical stress response. However, little is known about the clinical significance of IL-6 mRNA levels as a marker of surgical stress. This study aims to examine the role of IL-6 mRNA expression in comparing the tissue invasiveness of microendoscopic discectomy (MED) and open discectomy (OD). Methods: Twenty-three consecutive patients were randomly selected to undergo either MED or OD. The total RNA was extracted from the peripheral whole blood of patients at pre-op and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 h post-op. The real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using the SYBR Green I fluorescence dye and the 2-ΔΔCt method was adopted to measure the IL-6 gene expression. Results: The quantitative changes of IL-6 mRNA expression in MED and OD patients at different times post-op differed significantly, P = 0.04. Experimental results indicate that the changes in IL-6 mRNA expression in OD and MED groups varied significantly at 1 h, 12 h post-op, 10.26-fold versus 4.42-fold and 52.15fold versus 26.78-fold increase, respectively. Although IL-6 mRNA expression demonstrated an earlier difference than protein levels at 1 h post-op, IL-6 mRNA levels were found to be significantly affected after surgical procedures. Furthermore, compared with our enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay data, no significant correlation existed between IL-6 mRNA and protein levels at any post-op time interval. Conclusions: We conclude that IL-6 mRNA expression using RT-PCR to extract the total RNA from a patient's peripheral whole blood is more sensitive than protein levels but can be significantly affected by surgical procedures. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay data on IL-6 protein expression are more consistent and significant than IL-6 mRNA levels in comparing tissue invasiveness between MED and OD.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)53-58
頁數6
期刊Journal of Surgical Research
142
發行號1
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 09 2007

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