Management of parathyroid disorders in pregnancy and postpartum period

Bayram Şahin*, Ömer Can Topaloğlu, Sheng Po Hao

*此作品的通信作者

研究成果: 圖書/報告稿件的類型章節同行評審

摘要

During pregnancy, an average-sized fetus needs 30 g of calcium, 20 g of phosphorus, and 0.8 g of magnesium for the skeletal mineralization and other physiological processes [1, 2]. Maternal physiology adapts itself to meet these mineral and supplementary nutrition needs of the fetus and the newborn during pregnancy and lactation. As a natural consequence of that condition, pregnancy and lactation cause serious changes in the maternal calcium metabolism. Thanks to these activated physiological adaptation mechanisms, calcium and vitamin D needs for the mother do not change during pregnancy and lactation. Most of the calcium in breast milk is provided by increased intestinal absorption and maternal bone resorption. This may lead to a decrease in maternal bone mineral density and an increased risk of fracture in the short term, but not to a negative effect in the long term. Disorders of bone and calcium metabolism are rare in pregnant women, but they may progress more severely when they occur. In such a case, the current process should be evaluated and managed bidirectionally for the health of both mother and fetus.

原文英語
主出版物標題ENT Diseases
主出版物子標題Diagnosis and Treatment during Pregnancy and Lactation
發行者Springer International Publishing
頁面745-760
頁數16
ISBN(列印)9783031053030
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 24 08 2022
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文獻附註

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.

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