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Quantum cryptography based on an algorithm for determining simultaneously all the mappings of a Boolean function

  • Koji Nagata*
  • , Renata Wong
  • , Do Ngoc Diep
  • , Tadao Nakamura
  • *此作品的通信作者
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
  • National Taiwan University
  • Thang Long University
  • Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology
  • Keio University

研究成果: 期刊稿件 › 文章 › 同行評審

3 引文 斯高帕斯(Scopus)

摘要

We study a quantum cryptography based on an algorithm for determining simultaneously all the mappings of a Boolean function using an entangled state. The security of our cryptography is based on the Ekert 1991 protocol, which uses an entangled state. Eavesdropping destroys the entanglement. Alice selects a secret function from the number of possible function types. Bob’s aim is then to determine the selected function (a key) without an eavesdropper learning it. In order for both Alice and Bob to be able to select the same function classically, in the worst case, Bob requires multiple queries to Alice. In the quantum case, however, Bob requires just a single query. By measuring the single entangled state, which is sent to him by Alice, Bob can obtain the function that Alice selected. This quantum key distribution method is faster compared to the multiple queries that would be required in the classical case.

原文英語
頁(從 - 到)279-291
頁數13
期刊Quantum Studies: Mathematics and Foundations
卷10
發行號2
DOIs
出版狀態已出版 - 05 2023
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Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s) under exclusive license to Chapman University.

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